2006考研p7?新题型真题解析_跨考网
阅读理解q部分出7?既在意料之外Q也在意料之中,意料之外的是另外两种题型失去了被千万考生(g)验的Z(x)Q而意料之中的是毕竟去q已l考过一ơ了Q今q再出题Q命题h员对q种题目的把握会(x)更大一些?/p>
所庆幸的是Q今q这七选五的难度要比去q的一些,其中?3题基本就是送分的,只要看lure一词重复了Q就可以做出来,不管是否认识该单词。但是由于命题专家在出题时对原文q行了删节,有的地方Z降低隑ֺ也进行了单词和句型的化,q样造成了文章整体性有一定的减弱。表现在题目上,44?5题难度比较大?/p>
题目选自Newsweek Nov. 25Q?2002一名为Electronic MorphineQ电(sh)子吗啡)(j)的文章,文章作者是一名专栏作家George F. Will.文章写作的方式是典型的西Ҏ(gu)刊体――先举一个例子,再从例子中说明一个普遍的C会(x)现象Q最后引q评论。这U文章的特点是作者D的例子一般都比较好看懂,但是在后面阐释作者观点的时候就有一定的隑ֺ了?/p>
41. C.要根据时间顺序和David Williams对赌博越来越着qP输得p来越多这个角度来分析Q第二段整个讲他赌博上瘾Q不能自拔的q程Q而且输多?/p>
42. A.此段讲赌场知道他上瘾后对他采取的补救措施Q但是他要v诉赌场,׃DZ赌场q没有确实实施措施的例子Q比如依旧向他进行商业推q而且也没有限制他q入。此题较?/p>
43. B.单,只要看lure一词的重现关系卛_
44. F.此题比较难,只能从此I格的后面的逻辑关系来推。后面讲到过ȝcharacter flaws or moral failings我们今天依据U学都视为physical disabilitiesQ这个意思和选项中的medicalizing more and more behavioral problems意思是一致的?/p>
45. D.此题q是应该从后文中扄案,即看此空和后面一D늚关系Q后面地一句就说到国44个州有彩,29个州有赌场,q说明赌博在国很普?qing),而D{案中最后一句说在美国最重要和积极的赌博推广者是政府Q正好可以和后文相接?/p>
附上Newsweek上的原文。红色的地方是正答案,蓝的文字是被命题专家删节的重要的D落?/p>
Electronic Morphine
Gambling has been a common feature of American life foreverQ?but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin. Now it is social policy.
ByQ?George F. Will
On the North bank of the Ohio River sits EvansvilleQ?IndianaQ?home of David WilliamsQ?52Q?and of a riverboat casino. During several years of gambling in that casinoQ?WilliamsQ?a state auditor earning $35Q?00 a yearQ?lost approximately $175Q?00. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.
He visited the casinoQ?lost the $20 and left. On his second visitQ?he lost $800. The casino issued to himQ?as a good customerQ?a Fun CardQ?which when use din the casino earns points for meals and drinksQ?and enables the casino to track the user s gambling activities. For WilliamsQ?those activities became what he calls electric morphine.
By the time he had lost $5Q?00 he said to himself that if he could get back to evenQ?he would quit. One night he won $5Q?00Q?but he did not quit. In 1997 he lost $21Q?00 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72Q?86. He sometimes played tow slot machines at a timeQ?all nightQ?until the boat docked at 5 a.m.Q?then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casinoQ?charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.
In March 1998 a friend of Williams got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictionsQ?and wrote to inform the casino of Williams gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblersQ?and wrote to him a cease admissions letter. Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviorQ?the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.
Although no such evidence was presentedQ?the casino s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.
The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warningQ?Enjoy the fun & and always bet with your headQ?not over it. Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. NeverthelessQ?Williams suit charges that the casinoQ?knowing he was helplessly addicted to gamblingQ?intentionally worked to lure him to engage in conduct against his will. Well.
It is unclear what luring was requiredQ?given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operativeQ?/p>
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders QDSM-IVQ?says pathological gambling involves persistentQ?recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money that of the euphoric state of taking risks in quest of a windfall. Pathological gamblers often exhibit distorted thinking QdenialQ?superstitionQ?overconfidenceQ?They lie to friends and family to conceal their behaviorQ?resort to theft or fraud to finance itQ?and succumb to chasing ever more risky and high-stakes gambling in attempts to recoup losses.
It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problemsQ?often defining as addictions what earlierQ?sterner generations explained as weakness of will. Prodded by scienceQ?or what purports to be scienceQ?society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.
HoweverQ?at least several million Americans do have a dispositionQ?a mental disorderQ?a compulsive disease that seems to make them as unable to gamble responsibly as an alcoholic is unable to drink responsibly. This is a small portion of the nation‘s population but a large pool of misery for themselves and loved ones.
Gambling has been a common feature of American life foreverQ?but for a long time is was broadly considered a sinQ?or a social disease. Not it is social policyQ?the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is government.
Forty-four states have lotteriesQ?29 have casinosQ?and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on you might say addicted to revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995Q?competition for gamblers dollars has become intense. The October 28 issue of NEWSWEEK reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1Q?00 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this yearQ?gambling has passed pornography as the Web s most lucrative business.
The anonymousQ?lonelyQ?undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even is government knew how to move against Internet gamblingQ?what would be its rationale for doing soQ?Government curbs on private-sector gambling enterprises look like attempts to cripple the competition to prevent others from poaching on the population of gamblers that government has done so much to enlarge.
David Williams suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don‘t bet on it.
?周雷
2022考研初复试已l接q尾壎ͼ考研学子全面q入2023届备?/b>Q跨考ؓ(f)23考研的考生准备?0大课包全E准备、全q复?fn)备考计划、目标院校专业辅对{全真复试模拟练?fn)和全程针对性指|2023考研的小伙伴针也已经开始择校和复习(fn)了,跨考考研畅学5.0版本全新升Q无Z在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研复习(fn)Q?/a>暑假集训?/span>带来了院校专业初步选择Q明方向;考研备考全q规划,核心知识点入门;个性化制定备考方案,助你赢在赯U,早出发一点离成功更q一点!
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