2006q考研p阅读理解题真题解析_跨考网
21―?5 CACDB
26―?0 ABCDD
31―?6 CACDB
37―?0 BBDCA
解析QTEXT 1
21. The word“homogenizing”(line 2QPara 1Qmost probably means
A. identifying
B. associating
C. assimilating
D. monopolizing
C正确。上下文很容易的?/p>
22. According to the authorQthe department stores of the 19th century
A. played a role in the spread of popular culture.
B. became intimate shops for common consumers.
C. satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.
D. owed its emergence to the culture of consumption.
A正确。百货商店得大家能M很多一L服饰{等?/p>
23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.
A. are resistant to homogenization.
B. exert a great influence on American culture.
C. are hardly a threat to the common culture.
D. constitute the majority of the population.
C正确。到国的移民能很好融入国文化Q能说好pQ能利买房l婚{,不难选择出正答案?/p>
24. Why are Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5Q?/p>
A. To prove their popularity around the world.
B. To reveal the public‘s fear of immigrants.
C. To give examples of successful immigrants.
D. To show the powerful influence of American culture.
D正确。忠于原文,q篇文章的中心是要说国是个大熔炉?/p>
25. In the author‘s opinionQthe absorption of immigrants into American society is
A.rewarding
B. successful
C. fruitless
D. harmful
q道题保留观点,个h觉得选DQ但是选B也似乎说得通?/p>
TEXT 2
26. From the first two parasQwe learn that
A. the townsfolk deny the RSC‘s contribution to the town’s revenue
B. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage
C. the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms
D. the townsfolk earn little from tourism
A正确。文章第一句话Q很Ҏ(gu)?/p>
27. It can be inferred from Para 3 that
A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately
B. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers
C. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers
D. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater
B正确。见文章W二D,看戏的hl镇子带来了更多的经收入?/p>
28. By saying“Stratford cries poor traditionally”(Line 2-3QParagraph 4Q,the author implies that
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid
C正确。通过上下文很Ҏ(gu)知道cries poor是装IL意思,和中文的哭穷很类|不过q是不要通过字面意思猜Q通过上下文最有把握,最t实?/p>
29. According to the townsfolkQthe RSC deserves no subsidy because
A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending
B. the company is financially ill-managed
C. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable
D. the theatre attendance is on the rise
D正确。原文倒数W二自然D说得很清楚The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1Q?31 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they‘ll do better.q说明对于镇上的人来_他们实际上不知道h(hun)低的Q所以A不选。他们看到的只是表面现象D.
30. From the text we can conclude that the author
A. is supportive of both sides
B. favors the townsfolk‘s view
C. takes a detached attitude
D. is sympathetic
D正确。从最后一D|首,和后面的句子看出作者认Z可能上调hQ这是很可ȝQ可是镇上的Z又不理解。所以实际上同情它的遭遇?/p>
TEXT 3
31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that
A. large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment.
B. small species survived as large animals disappeared.
C. large sea animals may face the same threat today.
D. Slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones
C正确。A是就事论事B和D都是无中生有
32. We can infer from Dr Myers and Dr. Worm‘s paper that
A. the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%.
B. there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago.
C. the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount.
D. the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old.
A正确。这道题目关键是要理解原文第二段的最后一句,……the biomass of large predatorsQanimals that kill and eat other animalsQin a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areasQit has halved again since then.Q前一个句子讲大型食肉动物减少?0%Q即剩下20%Q现在在某些long-fished地区Q又减少了一?0%Q所以d减少?0%.
33. By saying these figures are conservativeQLine 1Qparagraph 3Q,Dr Worm means that
A. fishing technology has improved rapidly
B. then catch-sizes are actually smaller then recorded
C. the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss
D. the data collected so far are out of date.
C正确。文章主题说的是h鱼类需要保护?/p>
34. Dr Myers and other researchers hold that
A. people should look for a baseline that can‘t work for a longer time.
B. fisheries should keep the yield below 50% of the biomass
C. the ocean biomass should restored its original level.
D. people should adjust the fishing baseline to changing situation
D.正确。最后一D|到给Z个correct baseline才行Q就是要调整原来的baseline.
35. The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries?/p>
A. management efficiency
B. biomass level
C. catch-size limits
D. technological application.
B正确。本文中心是h生物量biomass
TEXT4
36.By citing the example of poets Wordsworth and BaudelaireQthe author intends to show that
A. Poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music.
B. Art grow out of both positive and negative feeling.
C. Poets today are less skeptical of happiness.
D. Artist have changed their focus of interest.
B正确。选D的同学没有注意到原文和兴没有关pR而B原文分别用Wordsworth‘s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.来代表。因为百合花是好的,evil是不好的?/p>
37. The word“bummer”(Line 5. paragraph 5Qmost probably means something
A. religious
B. unpleasant
C. entertaining
D. commercial
B正确。上下段可以看出q去Z好过日子Q所以选不好的选项?/p>
38. In the author‘s opinionQadvertising
A. emerges in the wake of the anti-happy part.
B. is a cause of disappointment for the general peer
C. replace the church as a major source of information
D. creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself.
D正确。看W四D,单?/p>
39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes
A. Happiness more often than not ends in sadness.
B. The anti-happy art is distasteful by refreshing.
C. Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied.
D. The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms
C正确。最后一D늚W一二句QWhat we forget――what our economy depends on is forgetting――is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.
40.Which of the following is true of the textQ?/p>
A. Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.
B. Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.
C. People feel disappointed at the realities of morality.
D. mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.
A正确。过L态,所以符合倒数W三D늚内容。BCD无中生有?/p>
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