2017考研英語閱讀材料：人心惶惶的蘇格蘭財(cái)政

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考研英語閱讀理解的文章基本是從英美的期刊雜志當(dāng)中選材，考生平時(shí)就應(yīng)該多做一些這些英文文章的閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)。下面我們大家一起來看一下跨考網(wǎng)的小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2017考研英語閱讀材料：人心惶惶的蘇格蘭財(cái)政的一些資料，幫助大家更好的做好考研英語的復(fù)習(xí)備考工作。

Scottish finance

蘇格蘭財(cái)政

A case of the jitters

人心惶惶

As the Scottish referendum nears, capital takesfright

蘇獨(dú)公投逼進(jìn)驚擾資金流動(dòng)

BEFORE this week many investors and money managers had dismissed the possibility thatScotland would vote to leave the United Kingdom on September 18th as too remote to worryabout. But then came a poll by YouGov for the Times newspaper showing that support forindependence had risen sharply. And so all the well-rehearsed uncertainty over anindependent Scotland's economic and financial arrangements is beginning to feel rather lesstheoretical, and more urgent.

在本周之前，許多投資人以及基金經(jīng)理都排除了在9月18號(hào)的獨(dú)立公投上蘇格蘭會(huì)脫離英國獨(dú)立的可能性，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為離這事兒還早無需擔(dān)心。然而由尤格夫(YouGov)組織并刊登在泰晤士報(bào)上的民意調(diào)查顯示支持(蘇格蘭)獨(dú)立的人數(shù)有顯著的上升。此外，所有針對(duì)獨(dú)立后的蘇格蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)與財(cái)政安排的討論都開始變得越來越具體化，并且愈發(fā)的緊迫了。

Most jittery are banks, pension funds and other businesses with significant cross-borderinterests. Polls from the Scottish Chambers of Commerce have shown in the past that 10% offirms have considered moving away from Scotland if the country votes to go it alone, that afurther 8% have definite plans to move and that 5% would expand their English operations orset up an English company. More such businesses have spoken openly as the referendumnears. Standard Life, an insurer, has said it has drawn up contingency plans to move south inthe event of a “Yes” vote. It has been widely reported that Lloyds Banking Group, which ownsBank of Scotland, would shift its headquarters from Edinburgh to London as well.

銀行、養(yǎng)老基金以及其他與跨境利息息息相關(guān)的行業(yè)因此深感不安。之前蘇格蘭商會(huì)的民意調(diào)查顯示，如果公投決定獨(dú)立，有10%的公司將會(huì)考慮搬離蘇格蘭;8%的公司將會(huì)有搬離蘇格蘭的明確計(jì)劃;另外還有5%的公司表示將會(huì)擴(kuò)張他們的英國分公司或者在英國另設(shè)新公司。隨著公投的腳步臨近，更多公司公開發(fā)表此類言論。保險(xiǎn)公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人壽也曾表示已經(jīng)起草好了遷往南方的應(yīng)急方案以備公投贊成獨(dú)立的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)。曾有鋪天蓋地的報(bào)道稱，蘇格蘭銀行的母公司英國勞埃德銀行表示同樣也會(huì)將其總部從愛丁堡遷至倫敦。

Douglas Baillie, a pensions expert, says that clients from south of the border are ringing up,worrying about the future of their pension and life-assurance policies held in the likes ofStandard Life, Scottish Widows (owned by Lloyds) and Aegon (formerly Scottish Equitable). Allare Edinburgh-based and among the largest pension funds in Britain. English investors want toknow whether they would still be paid in pounds, says Mr Baillie. They also worry that theywould no longer have any sway through the ballot box over the tax regime governing theirpensions. If Scotland votes to leave, warns Mr Baillie, the flow of pension money into theScottish-based insurance companies from outside Scotland may well dry up. And there wouldbe transfers out, to English-based companies. “They will run for cover, to a safe haven,” hesays.

養(yǎng)老金專家道格拉斯·貝利稱，從邊界南部來電咨詢的客戶絡(luò)繹不絕，他們十分擔(dān)憂自己養(yǎng)老金的未來以及人壽保險(xiǎn)政策的變化，因?yàn)檫@些都掌握在諸如標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人壽、蘇格蘭寡婦(屬于勞埃德集團(tuán))以及全球人壽保險(xiǎn)公司(其前身為蘇格蘭公平公司)之類的金融機(jī)構(gòu)手中。這些機(jī)構(gòu)的總部基本都設(shè)在愛丁堡，并且養(yǎng)老基金規(guī)模數(shù)全國前列。貝利稱，英國的投資者們想要知道這些機(jī)構(gòu)是否還能以英鎊的形式進(jìn)行支付。他們還擔(dān)心自己再也不能通過投票箱影響決定著他們養(yǎng)老金多少的稅收制度。貝利還警告道，如果蘇格蘭投票脫離英國，總部位于蘇格蘭的保險(xiǎn)公司將會(huì)失去從蘇格蘭外部涌入的養(yǎng)老金資金流。并且還會(huì)有資金從這些公司流出，并流入總部設(shè)在英國的公司。“他們只能四處奔走尋求幫助，去尋找一個(gè)安全的港灣，”貝利說道。

This fear of capital flight is most worrying. The share price of Lloyds slid slightly afterYouGov's poll was released. The pound has fallen slightly, too, although this cannot beattributed entirely to worries over the referendum. One senior banker, Bill O'Neill of UBS WealthManagement, says that the markets have moved from pricing Scottish independence at a “onein six chance to about one in four”, and that some money has already been moved out ofScottish bank accounts and assets, mainly by clients with self-invested pensions worried aboutcompany stocks exposed to Scotland. But for the time being this is merely “precautionary”, hesays. Another wealth manager, Bryan Johnston of Brewin Dophin, says his clients are alsoseeking advice on precautionary measures in case of a “Yes” vote. Investors are taking outderivatives to hedge against volatility in the pound and equities.

資金外流問題是最令人擔(dān)憂的了。尤格夫(YouGov)的民意調(diào)查公布之后，勞埃德的股價(jià)有了輕微的下滑。英鎊的匯率也有所下跌，盡管這不能完全歸咎于民眾對(duì)公投結(jié)果的擔(dān)憂。一位高級(jí)銀行家，來自瑞銀財(cái)富管理的比爾·奧尼爾(Bill O'Neill)稱，市場(chǎng)對(duì)蘇格蘭獨(dú)立可能性的猜測(cè)已經(jīng)從“六分之一上漲至四分之一”，同時(shí)還有許多資金以及資產(chǎn)早已從蘇格蘭的銀行賬戶中轉(zhuǎn)走，這些資產(chǎn)的持有人大多是自有投資個(gè)人養(yǎng)老金的人，他們十分擔(dān)心公司股票將會(huì)完全受控于蘇格蘭。不過目前這樣的行為也僅僅只是“預(yù)防措施”而言，他說道。另一位財(cái)富經(jīng)理，來自Brewin Dophin的布萊恩·約翰斯頓(Bill O'Neill)稱，他的客戶同樣也在咨詢蘇格蘭獨(dú)立后的預(yù)防措施。投資者紛紛拿出金融衍生工具來規(guī)避英鎊和資產(chǎn)波動(dòng)帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

If the prospect of a departure worries bankers and investors, of course, an actual one wouldcause enormous upheaval. Nationalists have set a date of March 2016 to separate from theUnited Kingdom. That is probably too ambitious. However long the negotiations take, they willbe tortuous and ill-tempered. Almost everything, from currency to nuclear weapons, would beon the table, making for a fluid, uncertain picture. Expect the jitters to continue.

如果說光是對(duì)獨(dú)立前景的預(yù)期就愁壞了銀行家和投資者，那么等獨(dú)立真正到來的一天定是會(huì)造成巨大的社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。民族主義者們將2016年的3月設(shè)定為蘇格蘭脫離英國的獨(dú)立日，這個(gè)日期可能太雄心勃勃了點(diǎn)。但是不管協(xié)商的過程會(huì)持續(xù)多久，其道路都會(huì)是崎嶇的，也許辯論中途還會(huì)出現(xiàn)惡語相向。從貨幣到核武器，幾乎所有的事情都將會(huì)擺上桌面談，為了達(dá)成一個(gè)既不固定也不確定的共識(shí)而努力。唯一確定的是，動(dòng)蕩還會(huì)繼續(xù)。

1.worry about 擔(dān)憂，煩惱

例句:Those comments suggest an oil-addictedglobal economy has little to worry about from thisweek's price spike.

這些言論表明，嚴(yán)重依賴于石油的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)不必因?yàn)樯现艿挠蛢r(jià)飆升而過分擔(dān)憂。

2.begin to 開始

例句:They often find they begin to chat to relieve the boredom of the flight.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常常是為了打發(fā)飛行途中的無聊才開始聊天。

3.plan to 計(jì)劃

例句:The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.

軍事行動(dòng)是鎮(zhèn)壓暴動(dòng)計(jì)劃的第一步。

4.set up 建立

例句:I set up a ginger group on the environment.

我建立了一個(gè)積極從事環(huán)保的組織。

通過上面跨考網(wǎng)的小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2017考研英語閱讀材料：人心惶惶的蘇格蘭財(cái)政的一些資料，考生就可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于財(cái)經(jīng)方面的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。