2014考研p作文范文Qh口增长类_跨考网
人口增长c?/strong>
(1)1999q真题。Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect.
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
真题分析Q?/strong>
本题为多q来考研作文短文题目中仅有的一道纯图表题目。图中只l出了一大一两q简单的UŞ图,要求考生分析两幅图之间的关系Qȝ出题目的主题和内c?/p>
针对本题Q我们所要做的第一步是仔细阅读图中的文字说明和数据Q特别注意数据的变化势。但是,在文章中切忌单罗列所有数据,不仅会文章无端地增加长度,q会使考官无法抓住文章主题。对于数据的处理一般都是进行概括分析,仅D几个典型的数据ؓ例来说明问题?/p>
W一q线形图中,国人口?800q至1980q至短短200q之间增长了q?50倍,而从1700q至1900q?00q间国的生物灭l速度却增加了70倍。h口增长的速度和物U灭l的速度正好成正比。由此可以推断,题目要求考生认清q两者之间的关系Q认识到人口的增长和扩展严重威胁C物种的生存,从而要求考生在文章中分析问题产生的原因,提出解决Ҏ(gu)?/p>
思\拓展Q?/strong>
人口的失控增长是q几十年来全球的热点话题之一。h口的扩张不是一个简单的问题Q而是涉及I间、资源控制、生态^衡、环境污染、经发展?a target="_blank">C会保障和福利等{一pd、全方位涉及Chcd地球上生存和发展的问题。当今世界上的许多疾病、矛盾、甚x战争Q都是由于h口爆炸而引L。此外,人口问题q涉及到人口质量、n体健店性别比例、h口增长与财富分配、老龄化等常见话题。考生可以在^时的新闻报道中找到够的信息Q而可以多找一些报U杂志上的评论文章上阅读Qؓ自己U篏论点和论据等?/p>
范文Q?/strong>
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.
译文Q?/strong>
q来Z开始普遍关注以前被忽略的h口增长和自然物种减少之间的关pR正如两q图表显C,1980q的国人口?900q的250倍,同时在过ȝ300q间大约?0U野生生物在国灭绝。这清楚地表明hcȝ自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响?/p>
以上势是由诸多原因造成的。首先,Z满q速增长的人口对于I间的需求,对于国人来说最有效的解军_法就是占据森林、草原等其他动植物的天堂。此外,工业化和城市化的q程造成了严重的污染Q在Ҏ(gu)上摧毁了环境和生态系l?/p>
我认为,今天野生生物生命权的被剥夺预C着来人类q不明朗的前景。ؓ了减物U灭l,应该制定相关?a target="_blank">法律法规、强制保护更多的地区保持其原始状态。应该采取有效的措施来减污染的影响?/p>
闪光词汇及词l:
exert an influence: 对……造成影响
booming: adj. 急速发展的
take occupation of: 占据Q占?/p>
generate: v. 产生Q发?/p>
ecosystem: n. 生态系l?/p>
dearth: n. ~Z
unpromising: adj. 没有前途的Q没有希望的
eliminate: v. 排除Q消?/p>
unspoiled: adj. 未损坏的Qؓ开发的
万能句型Q?/strong>
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between?/p>
As the two graphs obviously portray?/p>
?is a trend accompanied by?/p>
A clear correlation is suggested that?/p>
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency.
First and foremost ?Furthermore?/p>
Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that?/p>
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