2014考研p作文指导Q如何写好句子_跨考网
跨?a href="http://www.rj1401.cn/" target="_blank">考研针推辅导学生调查昄有的考生写出的文章、句子、语法结构与用词均无太大毛病Q但仍然得不到高分,主要原因是句式缺变化。正如前面所qͼ如果文章中简单句用得太多Q文章便昑־无生气,也说明考生p水^q待提高。所以考生在写作时从遣词到造句Q从造句到段落,一文章才能完成,每个句子和段落都有一写的规律可@Q都有自q写作技巧?/p>
跨考考研ȝZ面几U造句时要注意的几个问题:(x)
一、避免语法方面的错误
1. l构不完_(d)例如Q?br> 误:(x)We congratulated to him.
正:(x)We congratulated him.
误:(x)Do you like listening to other people to talk?
正:(x)Do you like listening to other talkQ?br> 2.h词义Q例?br> 误:(x)He raised to greet us (raise举v)
正:(x)He rose to greet us.(riseL(fng))
? I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid?
正:(x)I lay in bed all morning.(lie/lay, lainw?
3Q篏赘,例如Q?br> 原句QIn China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.
改进QIn China, Some cities are seriously polluted, some being polluted.
4.词性误用,例如Q?br> 误:(x)Good conditions is very benefit.
正:(x)Good conditions are very beneficial.
误:(x)They don’t feel nerves.
正:(x)They don’t feel nervous.
5Q?主谓不一_(d)例如
误:(x)Statistics are a branch of mathematics.
正:(x)Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
误:(x)The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.
正:(x)The variety of pictures at this exhibition pleases me.
6Q?动名词与不定式的误用Q例如:(x)
误:(x)I hope visiting Beijing again.
正:(x)I hope to visit Beijing again.(hope不接动名词)
误:(x)I ’d rather staying where I am.
正:(x)I’d rather stay where I am.(would rather 要接省略to 的不定式)
二、注意句子的完整?/strong>
一个句子必d_(d)是说在意义和结构上都是完整的,以完整的l构来表辑֮整的意思,试比?br> 意义不完_(d)(x)July is the hottest time of the year, and my birthday comes in this month.
改进: I was born in the hottest month of the year, July.
意思不完整QMexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, and I hope to go there this summer.
改进QMexico City is great and cosmopolitan, with a fine university and ultramodern architecture, I hope to go there this summer.
句子的结构完整表现的语法l构上无毛病Q试比较Q?br> l构不完_(d)(x)English is a language, language is something used to communicate with other people.
改进QEnglish is a language which is used to communicate.
l构不完_(d)(x)A good English class is the all students can speak.
改进QA good English class is one in which all the students can speak.
三、注意句子的q诏?/strong>
句子的连贯性是指句子中的词和各l成分非常合理的q接hQ意思表N常清楚。试比较Q?br> 不连贯:(x)He likes to sing, to swim, and table-tennis.
改进: He like to sing, to swim, and to play table-tennis.
不连? He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.
改进: He was knocked down by a bicycle but was not seriously hurt.
旉不连? He left the library when his paper is written,
改进QHe left the library when he had written his paper.
四、注意句子的变化?/strong>
句子的变化性指的是同一U意义可以通过各种变化的句型来表达。一文章要使h觉得内容丰富Q语a生动有力Q就应交叉用长句、短句、简单句、复合句、ƈ列句、疑问句{,辑ֈ形式与内容的l一。例如:(x)
1Q?单句型的转换Q?br> 原句QVictoria is a garden city, with one of the most delightful climates in the world.
变化1.A garden city, with one of the most delightful climates in the world, is Victoria.
变化2.Victoric, a garden city, has one of the most delightful climates in the world.
原句QShe knew German very well.
变化1.She had a good command of German.
变化2.She had a good knowledge of German.
2. 复杂句型的{?br> 原句: They struggled forward. They were exhausted. Their steps were dragging, They had to push on.
变化: Exhausted, they struggled forward, their steps dragging, but they had to push on.
原句: Nothing here indicates where this information came from.
变化QThere is no indication here where this information came from.
3.表现一D|章中的句子变化:(x)
Hearing that Russia emphasizes foreign language,(现在分词短语作状?we have suddenly increased our own offerings.(现在完成的时句型)But too seldom have our schools analyzed our needs.(转折和倒装句例)One school had re-established Latin; another has introduced conversational French for infants.(分号构成两个Ҏ(gu)和^行的l构)Seldom have they asked whether Latin and French are as imperative as knowledge of Moslem customs or religion,(倒装l构与后面结构反?or what languages are needed and for what needs.(what引导名词从句构成?
五、注意句子的扩展?/strong> 以上ȝ?a href="http://www.rj1401.cn/pub/english/" target="_blank">考研p教研l多q辅导归Ux得,希望对同学们有用Q?br>
p中所有结构复杂的句子都是由基本句型扩展而生成的Q由基本的陈q句型{成疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、被动句、倒装句等。在基本句型的基上添加各U修饰成分便使句子得C(jin)扩展Q正如村q长Z(jin)大枝、小枝、树(wi)叶、花朵和果实。试比较Q?br> 基本句:(x)He grew up.
扩展句:(x)Born in a small town in South China in 1937, he grew up to be musician.
基本句:(x)The moon was hidden.
扩展句:(x)The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds and not a single star could be seen.
扩展句可使文章内容具体、更生动、更有活力,但要Ҏ(gu)具体情况加以采用?/p>
2022考研初复试已l接q尾壎ͼ考研学子全面q入2023届备?/b>Q跨考ؓ(f)23考研的考生准备?0大课包全E准备、全q复?fn)备考计划、目标院校专业辅对{全真复试模拟练?fn)和全程针对性指|2023考研的小伙伴针也已经开始择校和复习(fn)?jin),跨考考研畅学5.0版本全新升Q无Z在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研复习(fn)Q?/a>暑假集训?/span>带来?jin)院校专业初步选择Q明方向;考研备考全q规划,核心(j)知识点入门;个性化制定备考方案,助你赢在赯U,早出发一点离成功更q一点!
点击右侧咨询?/strong>直接前往?jin)解更?/strong>
考研院校专业选择和考研复习(fn)计划 | |||
2023备考学?/td> | 2023U上U下随时学习(fn) | 34所自划UK校考研复试分数U汇?/td> | |
2022考研复试最全信息整?/a> | 全国各招生院校考研复试分数U汇?/a> | ||
2023全日制封闭训l?/span> | 全国各招生院校考研调剂信息汇?/a> | ||
2023考研先知 | 考研考试U目有哪些? | 如何正确看待考研分数U? | |
不同院校相同专业如何选择更适合自己?/a> | 从就业说考研如何择专业? | ||
手把手教你如何选专业? | 高校研究生教育各学科门类排行?/a> |
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