2014寫作常用詞匯：社會、文化與教育方面_跨考網(wǎng)
社會/文化/歷史背景 background
在一定的歷史條件下 in a given historical context
在這種特定條件下 under such circumstances
價值觀 values
根深蒂固的觀念 deep - rooted notion
生活節(jié)奏 pace of life
個人成就 personal fulfillment
愛國主義 patriotism
責任感 sense of responsibility
競爭意識 sense of competition
自然災害 natural disaster
職業(yè)教育 vocational education
繼續(xù)教育 further education
學前教育 pre - school education
高等教育 education of higher learning / higher education
人口眾多 large in population
人口密度 population density
教育投入 input in education
崗位培訓 undergo job - specific training
普及教育 universal education
義務教育 compulsory education/free education
初等教育 elementary education
職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
高等學校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
文科大學 university of liberal arts
理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering
師范大學 normal university
工業(yè)大學 polytechnic university
農(nóng)業(yè)大學 agricultural university
醫(yī)科大學 medical university
重點學校 key school
業(yè)余學校 spare - time school
職業(yè)學校 vocational school
重點學科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程 Project Hope
學齡兒童 school - age
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
輟 / 失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
服務性行業(yè) service trade
在職培訓 on - the - job / in - service training
學分制 the credit system
包分配 guarantee job assignments
學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium
記者招待會 press conference
國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure education
財政撥款 financial allocation
專任教師 full - time teacher
教育方針 guideline(s) / guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character
自學成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發(fā)式 elicitation method(of teaching)
填鴨式教學法 cramming method of teaching
附中 attached middle school
進修班 class for advanced studies
專修科 special(training)course
自學考試 self taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學校長 headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長 president; chancellor
副主任 vice? chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
專職教師 full? time teacher
兼職教師 part? time teacher
輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work
校友 alumnus; alumna
學生會 students ’ union / association
高年級學生 pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student ; pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生 day student ; non resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽生 auditor; guest student
研究生 graduate student ; post - graduate(student)
應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student / pupil; this year ’ s graduates
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required / compulsory course
選修課 elective / optional course
基礎課 basic course
專業(yè)課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
教學大綱 teaching program ; syllabus
教學內(nèi)容 content of courses
學習年限 period of schooling
學歷 record of formal schooling
學年 school / academic year
學期 (school)term; semester
學分 credit
分數(shù) mark; grade
五分制 the 5 - grade marking system
百分制 100 - mark system
學習成績 academic record; school record
成績單 school report; report card ; transcript
畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業(yè)實習 graduation field work
畢業(yè)設計 graduation project
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學位 to confer a degree on somebody
升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
留級 to repeat the year ’ s work; to stay down
補考 make - up examination
升學 to go to a school of a higher grade ; to enter a higher school
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎學金 scholarship
( 國家 ) 助學金 (state)stipend / subsidy
領取助學金的學生 a grant - aided student
伙食費 board expenses
伙食補助 food allowance
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
共產(chǎn)主義道德品質 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養(yǎng)學生自學能力 to foster the students ’ ability to study on their own
發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students ’ initiative and creativeness
書法 calligraphy
挑燈夜戰(zhàn) burn the mid - night oil
進修課 optional courses
擴招 to expand their enrollment
藍領階層 blue - collar workers
高考 college entrance examination
免試入學制 open admissions
托兒所 nursery school
激發(fā)靈感 spark inspiration
小學 primary / elementary school
中學 secondary school
初中 junior high school
高中 senior high school
附中 attached middle school
技校 technical school
理工學院，科技大學 polytechnic institute
重點中學 key school
研究生院 graduate school
文理學院 school of Arts and Sciences
開放大學 open university
私立學校 private school
公立學院 public school
教育工作者 ( 總稱 )teaching staff
教育家 educationist / educator
大學校長 president
校長 headmaster( 女性為 headmistress)
副校長 deputy headmaster / deputy head
學校分院長，系主任 dean
中學校長 principal
專家 expert
顧問 consultant
講師 lecturer
導師 adviser / mentor
輔導老師 counselor
實驗員 laboratory assistant / lab assistant
私人老師，家庭教師 private tutor
學士 Bachelor
碩士 Master
哲學博士 Doctor of Philosophy
博士學位 doctorate
普及教育 universal education
校友 ( 男/女 )alumnus/alumna
本科 undergraduate
母校 Alma Mater
教學設施 teaching facilities
助學金 assistantship
食宿 room and board
禮堂 auditorium
學習年限 period of schooling
學分制 credit system
分數(shù) mark/score/grade
課程表 schedule(school timetable)
個別指導 individual coaching(tutorial)
英語晚會 English evening
課外活動 extra - curricular activities
社會調(diào)查 social investigation
畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony
畢業(yè)證書 diploma (graduation certificate)
校紀 school discipline
出勤率 attendance / participation
開除 expel sb. from school
學費 tuition fee
雜費 miscellaneous expenses
講義夾 lecture portfolio
半學年 semester
學位 degree
?？谱C書 associate diploma
課程安排 course arrangement
助教 teaching assistant
人才市場 the talent market
人才庫 a talent bank
待崗 await job assignment
人才儲備 reserve of talents
帶薪假 a paid leave
人才交流 talents exchange
自謀生路 be self - employed
人事調(diào)動 personnel transfer
人力開發(fā) manpower development
獵頭公司 a hunter company
事業(yè)單位 public institutions
評職稱 a professional evaluation
跳槽 job - hopping
畢業(yè)論文 project / thesis
畢業(yè)評估 graduation appraisal
考研熱 the craze for graduate school study
現(xiàn)代思潮 modern school of thought
復合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
跨世紀人才 cross - century talents
精神食糧 intellectual food
胸懷抱負 entertain great ambitions
保護知識產(chǎn)權 protect intellectual property
待開發(fā)區(qū) development area
發(fā)展中的世界 the developing world
培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來。
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.
更多內(nèi)容請進入：考研英語復習頻道
拓展提高：考研英語復習備考手冊
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