2018考研英語：重點語法解析（3）

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        有的考研er遇到長難句的語法，就會感到迷茫，無所適從;其實英語里的所有句子，不管句子多長，結(jié)構(gòu)多么復雜，看起來多難，無外乎是由英語中的8種句子成分(即：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、補語、定語、狀語、同位語)組合而成，或者說是在英語中的5種基本句型(即：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu))的框架之上添加修飾成分擴展而來的，所以只要掌握了一些重點的語法，再長再難的句子就都迎刃而解了。 

　　強化訓練：虛擬語氣

　　1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.

　　A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be

　　2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

　　A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been

　　C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been

　　3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.

　　A. should call B. should not have been able

　　C. were not able D. are not able

　　4. If you asked your father you permission.

　　A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get

　　5. today, he would get there by Friday.

　　A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves

　　6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.

　　A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were

　　7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.

　　A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost

　　8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.

　　A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be

　　9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

　　A. shouldn’t contact B. didn’t contact C. weren’t to contact D. hadn’t contacted

　　10.he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday

　　A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

　　11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice

　　A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed

　　12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.

　　A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. hadn’t contacted

　　13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.

　　A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won

　　14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.

　　A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been

　　15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

　　A. had to be printed B. should have been printed

　　C. must be printed D. should be printed

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