21考研英語閱讀理解??荚~匯之:近義詞和同義詞
閱讀理解是2021考研英語的重中之重,本身占據(jù)的分值就大,而且也是相對很難得分的一項??佳杏⒄Z閱讀理解在鞏固詞匯、培養(yǎng)情感、提高英語水平方面有著不可替代的作用,因此小編整理了2021考研英語閱讀理解近義詞和同義詞類的??荚~匯,希望大家能夠?qū)W以致用。
【近義詞和同義詞】
控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;
夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;
縮小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;
使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;
影響affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;
控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);
污染pollute,contaminate,foul;
計算calculate,compute,reckon;
出現(xiàn)appear,emerge,come into being;
關心care for,foster,be concerned about;
把……歸因于owe … to,attribute … to,refer … to;
減輕,緩解ease,alleviate,relieve;
給予render,offer,impart,confer;
實現(xiàn)realize,effect;
炫耀show off ,parade;
自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;
涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into;
體現(xiàn)express,embody;
決定decide,determine,elect,make up one's mind;
渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;
改進improve,mend;
消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;
威脅threat,menace;
聚精會神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;
有偏見的biased,partial,prejudiced;
損害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;
包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;
停止stop,halt,cease;
持久last,endure;
推進further,promote;
上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;
繁榮prosper, flourish,thrive;
容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;
缺點shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;
指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on;
傾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;
懷疑的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;
減少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;
索然無味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;
不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;
有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;
培訓train,practice,nurture;
不理會ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;
改變change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;
增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;
拋棄discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;
浪費waste;dissipate;
廢除abolish, do away with, scrap;
揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;
性格,脾氣personality,disposition;
謹慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;
厭惡,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;
滿足meet,satisfy,cater to;
沉思,細想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;
必然包含involve,entail;
忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;
使沮喪,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress;
誘惑 lure, tempt, induce;
諷刺satire, sarcasm,irony;
造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。
發(fā)人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;
利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;
來自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from
挫傷,使灰心:discourage, frustrate, upset;
嚴肅的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;
對…感興趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;
拒絕,不給refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;
欣賞enjoy, relish, appreciate;
假裝pretend, sham;
膺品fake, sham;
照管take care of , look after, tend;
(使)惡化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;
主要的,首要的primary, main, chief,principal, sovereign。
(注:本文來自網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權,請聯(lián)系刪除)
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