2020考研英語閱讀的命題點之：轉(zhuǎn)折

　　時間飛逝，暑期已經(jīng)結(jié)束，考研路程漫長，同學(xué)們要繼續(xù)保持學(xué)習(xí)動力。俗話說得英語者得考研，得閱讀者，得英語。針對如此重要的模塊，閱讀題部分必須拿下。下面小編整理2020考研英語考研英語閱讀的命題點，也就是容易出答案的地方。大家要特別注意，一起來看看吧。

　　這個命題點是我們通過觀察正確答案所在的位置所總結(jié)出來的。命題點中一個最重要的就是轉(zhuǎn)折處命題。轉(zhuǎn)折這個邏輯關(guān)系，同學(xué)們都不陌生。我們在主旨大意題、段落推斷題還有態(tài)度題當中都用過轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可見轉(zhuǎn)折處這個命題點的重要性。當同學(xué)們用關(guān)鍵詞定位之后，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子周圍有轉(zhuǎn)折存在，就一定要提高警惕了哦。下面我們來看一道2016年的text3的考研試題來體會一下。

　　King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

　　The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

　　21. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain___.

　　[A] used to enjoy high public support

　　[B] was unpopular among European royals

　　[C] eased his relationship with his rivals

　　[D] ended his reign in embarrassment

　　同學(xué)們拿到這道題，首先斷定這個題是一道細節(jié)題。那么我們拿上關(guān)鍵詞“King Juan Carlos of Spain”來定位到了第一段第一句話。那么看第一句話的意思是西班牙國王卡洛斯曾經(jīng)說過“國王是永遠不會退位的，他們在睡夢中死去”。這句話是沒有辦法幫我們找出正確答案的。所以我們需要往下文看看還有什么信息可以用。同學(xué)們看到第二句話“But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down”。 這句話是But開始，意味著一個轉(zhuǎn)折出現(xiàn)了，從句意可以得知，“但是，在令人尷尬的丑聞和共和黨人在最近的歐洲選舉中受到歡迎，西班牙國王卡洛斯食言并且退位了”。同學(xué)們看到But前后的語義轉(zhuǎn)折了嗎?西班牙國王認為國王永遠不會退位，但是，最終的結(jié)果是退位了。這道題的解題之處在于轉(zhuǎn)折處語義的轉(zhuǎn)變。?

　　(注：本文來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除)